Amazing Number Fact No 57
Polygonal
Numbers
- We all know and love
the triangular numbers:
- and the square
numbers:
- but you might not be
aware of the developing pattern:
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1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ...
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1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 ...
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Counting numbers
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1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ...
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1, 3, 6, 10, 15 ...
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Triangular numbers
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1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ...
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1, 4, 9, 16, 25 ...
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Square numbers
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1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + 13 + ...
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1, 5, 12, 22, 35 ...
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Pentagonal numbers
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1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + ...
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1, 6, 15, 28, 45 ..
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Hexagonal numbers
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???
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???
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Heptagonal numbers
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You might like to calculate
the 5th Heptagonal number. How is it related to the 5th
Hexagonal number and the 4th Triangular number? `Is this
just coincidence? Investigate further! Here is a diagram
showing the amazing Pentagonal numbers:
- Can you see the 1 + 4 +
7 + 10 pattern?
- Multiplying each
pentagonal number by 3 gives: 3, 15, 36, 66... Compare
these with the triangular numbers (you'll need to
calculate a few more) and be amazed!
Alex Bogomolny has created
a wonderful Java Applet which shows diagrams of Polygonal
Numbers. You will find it two-thirds of the way through the
article From
L Carroll To Archimedes.
If you have answers,
discoveries, new questions etc to do with this Number Fact
then...E-mail us at
madrascollege.maths@fife.gov.uk
and we will publish them here.
Read our previous
Amazing
Number Facts
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